Don't Buy Into These “Trends” Concerning Injury Lawsuit

What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit? You may be entitled to compensation if you were injured as a result of the actions or inactions of another person. Contact a seasoned personal injury lawyer to find out more about your rights. A personal injury lawsuit is a civil action where the plaintiff is seeking compensation for their losses, including medical bills, lost wages property damage and other expenses. The process can last from a few months to several years. Damages A personal injury lawsuit is a legal proceeding to compel another person or entity to pay you compensation for the damage caused by an accident. The plaintiff is the victim and the defendants are the parties accountable. Personal injury cases can also include cases of wrongful death when someone dies because of the negligence or wrongdoing of others. Damages are usually classified into two categories: compensatory and punitive. Compensation damages can include medical bills as well as pain and loss compensation, and other out-of-pocket expenses. Punitive damages, which are rare, are meant to punish the offender for committing extreme actions. The first type of damages is often known as “economic damages.” This is the term used to describe the cost of out-of-pocket expenses incurred due to the accident and injuries. Tyler injury attorneys could include hospital bills medical expenses, doctor's charges and physical therapy costs. In some cases, additional expenses like the cost of travelling to and from appointments or modifications to your home for permanent disabilities can be included in the claim. Non-economic losses are often called “pain and suffering” damages. These are more difficult to quantify and involve the mental and emotional stress, anguish and suffering caused by accidents. Depending on the extent of your injuries, your lawyer will assist you to estimate the value of these damages. This might be based on the ability to participate in activities that you were previously able to enjoy or the loss of your relationship with family members. Statute of limitations A legal requirement, known as the statute of limitations, anyone who suffers injury as a result of an accident must file a lawsuit within a specified time or the claim will be dismissed by the courts. This is done to stop evidence from being lost or lost and to stop individuals from dragging litigation relating to incidents out indefinitely. The exact time limit varies from one state to another, but most personal injury lawsuits have a time limit of two to four years. However, there are exceptions that can extend the amount of time that a victim must file their claim and they should seek legal advice for assistance in to determine whether or not your case falls under one of the exceptions. The statute of limitations only applies to lawsuits that are filed in court. Insurance claims are typically used to settle injury cases and do not require formal lawsuits. It is still important to give yourself enough time to bring a lawsuit in the event that negotiations with insurance do not go as planned or if a problem occurs that is not resolved by insurance. Some circumstances can pause the clock on the statute of limitations, but they are extremely rare and have to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The statute of limitations might not be established until the victim discovers or should have known that the injury resulted from someone else's negligence. In certain states, such as New York, it is different for claims against municipalities. Complaint A personal injury lawsuit is a civil suit filed by an injured party against the person or entity that caused the injury. It asserts that the defendant violated their duty of care and that this breach caused loss and harm to the plaintiff. The defendant is accountable for the damages. The complaint is the initial document that you file in a personal injury lawsuit. It provides detailed details regarding the incident that caused your injuries, as well as the damages you want. The complaint also contains the “prayer of relief” that outlines what you want the court to do. The summons and complaint must be handed over to the defendant. The defendant must respond to the complaint within certain deadlines and either admit or deny the allegations made in the complaint. The defendant can also file a counterclaim against the plaintiff or bring in another defendant as a third-party defendant. A successful personal injury lawsuit is based on solid evidence, which includes medical records and witness testimony. We work closely with our clients to ensure that all relevant information is gathered and included in the case. The evidence can also help us negotiate with the attorney for the defendant or insurance representatives to get the best settlement offer possible. Preliminary Conference In a personal injury lawsuit your lawyer must demonstrate that the defendant's negligence caused your accident. You must also prove that you suffered injuries as a result of your accident, and that your injuries are a valid reason for financial compensation. It can be a lengthy process, but it's at the trial that you will be able to determine if you be awarded the compensation you are entitled to. In a trial before a jury, your lawyer will argue that the defendant is accountable and is required to compensate you for the losses you suffered. The defendant will present evidence to show that their actions were not related to the accident. This will stop them from settling your losses. Before proceeding to trial you must attend a preliminary conference. This is the first time your case will be subject to deadlines imposed by a court. It is also the time when your attorney will discuss the case with the defense. Preliminary meetings are usually held by a judicial registrar or a member of the court's staff. All parties must attend the initial conference in person unless the case has been handled by the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are exempted in other ways. If a party is unable to attend in person they may participate via phone or internet with the permission of the convenor. If your case is scheduled to be a part of the Differentiated Case Management program, a preliminary conference will also provide an opportunity to determine whether your case falls within one of the three categories that are expedited, standard, or complex. Bill of Particulars After the summons and complaint have been filed, defendants named in the lawsuit will be given between twenty and thirty days (although this deadline can be extended by the court). When the Answer is filed, the case enters what is known as the discovery phase. During this phase the parties exchange information via written demands for discovery and depositions. The plaintiff's lawyer prepares the Bill of Particulars at the end of the discovery. The document is a legal declaration of claims and the relief sought – usually the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is intended to put the defendant on notice of the specific legal claims being filed so that they is able to effectively prepare for trial. The court must examine the Bill of Particulars before it can be complied with. In general, courts will only abide by a Bill of Particulars that is not vague or broad. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific acts of negligence asserted and should not include new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example was a case where the court concluded that the plaintiff had not been negligent. In 1994, the court affirmed a motion to strike any references to willful or intentional acts in a medical negligence case. The court will not permit the introduction of a new doctrine of recovery at an unreasonable late stage in the case. To avoid causing prejudice any late amendment to a Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit that gives a reasonable explanation of the lateness of this amendment. Physical Exam If a defense attorney or insurance company demands that you attend an Independent Medical Examination (IME) the first reaction might be to ask the reason why a doctor who does not know you and your medical history and the details of your injury is requested to conduct an exam. This type of examination is required by Washington law, can be beneficial to your case. Typically, IMEs are conducted by medical doctors who are employed by the defendant's insurance company and their aim is to offer a different perspective to your injuries. Although they are often referred to as “independent,” these physicians as well as insurance companies – have their own agenda and financial motives in cutting down on the amount of compensation that could be given to a victim of injury. If you choose to undergo an IME, your Orange County personal injury lawyer will ensure that you are well-informed about what to expect. They will provide a copy of all relevant medical records to the doctor to look over. Your lawyer will be present during the IME to ensure that the questions asked by the doctor are in line with your medical records. It is not advisable to downplay or exaggerate the severity of your injuries to these doctors. They are trained to detect fraud, and may use this information at trial.